February 2020

Toggle rod stabilization remains an effective method for the treatment of coxofemoral joint luxation in dogs.
Implantation of a lateral bolt femoral stem should be considered during THR to prevent subsidence.
In the cranial cruciate ligament-deficient stifle, the crossover angle is dependent on both loading and integrity of the medial meniscus.
This bone anchor may constitute a useful alternative for stabilization of the CCL deficient stifle.
Abnormal ulnar morphology in the radial incisure group could predispose to osteochondral damage.
Lameness may be scored after gait evaluation in dogs with elbow OA irrespective of the timing of a comprehensive orthopedic examination.
This updated information may guide clinicians in management decisions regarding treatment for CrCL rupture.
This review suggests that in animal models, structural onset of knee OA occurs either in bone prior to cartilage pathology or simultaneously.