June 2020

These patient group-specific recommendations are intended to simplify the decision-making process.
Survival in dogs with CCLD is influenced by treatment strategy, comorbidities, age and weight.
An overnight delay before spinal decompression increases the risk of clinically meaningful deterioration in dogs.
Novel meniscal preservation and implantation techniques appears to be safe and effective for restoring knee function in this preclinical model.
Modified cranial closing wedge osteotomy should be considered as an alternative to treat CCL rupture in dogs.
Additional studies are required to determine whether PAUL alters thoracic limb alignment in client-owned dogs.