Knee

At the time of mid-term and long-term owner follow-up, most dogs in this case series had returned to full function
In the study, the regional anaesthesia techniques used were found to be excellent alternatives to fentanyl administration
The Veress needle method was useful to establish a fluid egress system and limit iatrogenic cartilage excoriations
TTA achieves normal function by 12 months at the walk and is indistinguishable from ECR at the trot. Function after TPLO was similar to the control dogs
Overall radiographic complication rate and healing scores similar to those described for unilateral TTA
The use of femoral and sciatic nerves blocks with bupivacaine appears to be an helpful alternative technique during surgery.
Tightrope® and percutaneous lateral fabella suture had similar ability but neither restored the biomechanical properties of an intact cranial cruciate ligament
This report documents successful surgical treatment of traumatic lateral patellar luxation in a large heifer but additional case evaluation is required to provide an accurate prognosis for this condition and treatment in large cattle
Computer-assisted surgical navigation significantly improved accuracy and decreased variability in tibial component alignment in canine TKR